natural gas pipe diameter and flows

Forum about flow calculators available on pipeflowcalculations.com and how to find solution for your fluid flow problem.
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ESPNY
Posts: 2
Joined: Sat Jan 29, 2011 12:57 am

natural gas pipe diameter and flows

Post by ESPNY »

Hi Everyone,
can someone help me out with this question.
I have been given a flow of 2000 cfh = 33.33 cf min
and have been asked if a pipe diament of 2" at the customer service end is sufficient.

I am not in the gas industry., but is there some way to gauge how much gas service a given size can give you?
How much service can a 4" give you?
(the contractor ewants to reduce from 4 to 2")

cool i appreciate any links or helpful way in my learning about how to calculate this!
admin
Site Admin
Posts: 378
Joined: Mon Feb 08, 2010 7:47 pm

Re: natural gas pipe diameter and flows

Post by admin »

What pressure is in gas line?

You can use calculator at:
http://www.pipeflowcalculations.com/naturalgas/

or read some theory on:
http://www.pipeflowcalculations.com/pip ... l-flow.php
- on that page look at last equation for pressure drop - Renouard Equation
Pipe flow calculations - since 2000
ESPNY
Posts: 2
Joined: Sat Jan 29, 2011 12:57 am

Re: natural gas pipe diameter and flows

Post by ESPNY »

HI
not sure what ConEd New York uses for pressure, ive heard that for residential service i should use .5psi
what would commercial pressure be?
this is service for two restaurants ?
admin
Site Admin
Posts: 378
Joined: Mon Feb 08, 2010 7:47 pm

Re: natural gas pipe diameter and flows

Post by admin »

You must also know the length of pipe to make accurate calculation.

Anyway my assumption is that you will be ok with 2" pipe as velocity is about 7 m/s as in my experience it is velocity that you afford.

To do calculation yourself, try with calculator mentioned earlier.

Here is report that I have from it:

1. volumetric flow rate (q): q = 33 ft3/min
2. mass flow rate (w): w = 43.73246 kg/h
3. length (L): L = 20 m
4. diameter (D): D = 2 in
5. density (ρ): ρ = 0.78 kg/m3
6. temperature (T): T = 288 K
7. volumetric flow rate at the start (q1): q1 = 57.705853 m3/h
8. volumetric flow rate at the end (q2): q2 = 57.85179 m3/h
9. pressure on the pipe start (p1): p1 = 15.054387 psi
10. pressure on the pipe end (p2): p2 = 15.016408 psi
11. pressure drop (p1-p2): p1-p2 = 0.037976634 psi
12. velocity at the start (V1): V1 = 7.908614 m/s
13. velocity at the end (V2): V2 = 7.928615 m/s

Residential pressure is about 25 mbar, but commercial can be 25 mbar, 100 mbar, or more as it depends on consumers. For your consumption of 33 cfm I presume it is 25 mbar, or 15.05 absolute pressure (atmospheric + gauge) as given above
Pipe flow calculations - since 2000
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